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Republicans and some Democrats are pushing for an extension
of the Bush tax cuts. Fed Chairman Bernanke gave the notion of extension some
tepid support during his House testimony on Friday. But the White House
seems to be standing firm against such a move.
Over the last few days, the real fight over taxes has begun to take shape. The
White House has given in on keeping the tax rate on dividends at its current
rate. But on Thursday, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner made it clear that
the Bush tax cuts on top earners will expire, and will return to the 39.6 rates
from the Clinton years. Those affected will be anyone who makes more than $373,
650 per year, whose rate will jump from the current 35%.
According to the Journal "Mr. Geithner said the White House would allow taxes
on top earners to increase in 2011 as part of an effort to bring down the U.S.
budget deficit. He said the White House plans to extend expiring tax cuts for
middle- and lower-income Americans, and expects to undertake a broader revision
of the tax code next year." Another tax cut that will expire will be that on
inheritances, also known as the "death tax," another controversial tax related
issue for many owners of small and middle sized businesses.
What's interesting is that Republicans seem to have some support from a small,
but vocal number of Democrats. Among them are Sen. Kent Conrad (D., N.D.), Sen.
Ben Nelson (D., Neb.), and Sen. Evan Bayh (D., Ind.). Bayh is not seeking re-election,
so he can pretty much speak his mind these days. But the other two are likely
to seek re-election. And since they come from fairly conservative states, their
stance makes political sense. But they're not alone. According to The Journal:
'Sen. Joseph Lieberman, a Connecticut independent, added his voice on Thursday,
saying through a spokesman that he was "concerned about the impact of allowing
the tax cuts to expire during our fragile economic recovery."' Lieberman represents
Connecticut, the state where big insurance executives and hedge fund managers
live, thus his joining of the chorus also makes sense.
In the House, there is also some action in this front. According to The Journal,
Rep. Gerry Connolly (D., Va.) is among those joining the "keep the Bush tax cuts
in place for now" chorus. The Journal quoted Connolly as saying that there have
been '"lots of conversations going on sotto voce" among House Democrats over
whether to extend current tax levels for all earners, not just the middle class."
Here is the bottom line: "All the Bush-era tax cuts are set to expire at the
end of this year, meaning Congress must act if it wants to avoid raising taxes
across the board. Political strategists said that could give Republicans an edge,
since they could essentially hold the entire package hostage unless Democrats
agree to extend the cuts for high-income earners."
The fight is just beginning, but the divide is big. According to The Journal: "The
administration estimates that allowing tax cuts to expire for upper-income earners
would increase U.S. revenue by more than $800 billion over the next 10 years.
It also plans to push to reinstate the estate tax to the 2009 level of 45%."
Conclusion
The end game is near. Aside from changing the political direction of the country,
the real fight will be about taxes. It always is. And that's where political
battles are won or lost.
Obama and the Democrats want higher taxes. The Republicans want lower taxes.
Lower taxes usually win unless there is economic strength to offset the higher
taxes. The Clinton year tax hikes, no matter what anyone says were not responsible
for the balanced budgets of his terms by themselves.
They had lots of help. For one thing, Clinton cut military spending signficantly,
as well as moving millions off of the welfare rolls. At the same time the Internet
boom was creating jobs by the millions and expanding wealth through investment
at a record pace.
If people are making ridiculous amounts of money they don't notice a bigger tax
bite. In the current environment, spending cuts won't be popular. And neither
will be higher taxes.
That means that without some kind of significant economic recovery, higher taxes
for Obama will bring the same result in 2012 that Bush I had in 1992, one term
in office.
The markets are currently struggling with this scenario, which is why volatility
will likely remain high for the foreseeable future.
We'll be on Twitter
some time today before the market closes with some updated comments.
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