Dallas, TX
February 25, 2010, 08:00 EST
Dr. Joe Duarte's Market I.Q.


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The Rain In Spain Is Falling On The Euro
What's Hot Today:
U.S. stock index futures were pointing to a lower opening on Thursday. The dollar is rallying. It's also a big stake showdown for health care today.
  • Durable Goods Orders 8:30 AM ET

  • Jobless Claims 8:30 AM ET

  • FHFA House Price Index 10:00 AM ET

  • EIA Natural Gas Report 10:30 AM ET

  • 3-Month Bill Announcement 11:00 AM ET

  • 6-Month Bill Announcement 11:00 AM ET

  • 7-Yr Note Auction 1:00 PM ET

  • Fed Balance Sheet 4:30 PM ET

  • Money Supply 4:30 PM ET
News For Thought

Colombia: Key rebel leader killed. According to Stratfor.com: "The commander of the 48th Front of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) — identified as Angel Gabriel Lozada Garcia (alias Edgar Tovar) — was killed by security forces in Putumayo department, El Espectador reported Feb. 24. Tovar had been in charge of the FARC drug trafficking network in the southern regions of Colombia, and was the former security chief of FARC’s second-in-command, Raul Reyes, until Reyes’ death in 2008."

Hummer ends with a whimper. According to Wall Street Journal: "General Motors said it will begin an orderly wind down of Hummer operations after a Chinese bidder's $150 million offer was not accepted by Chinese regulators."

Madoff family members want a new name. According to The Wall Street Journal: "One of Bernard Madoff's daughters-in-law says she and her children shouldn't have to bear the name of the convicted Ponzi-schemer and has filed papers to change her last name to Morgan."

Poll: government is scarier than private health insurers. This should send a message to Washington but probably won't. According to Rasmussen Reports.com: "President Obama and congressional Democrats are citing a jump in rates by a California health insurer as grounds for getting their national health care plan back on track, but voters are still more fearful of the federal government than private insurance companies when it comes to health care decisions." Here's the kicker: "A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey finds that 51% fear the federal government most when it comes to such decisions. Thirty-nine percent (39%) fear private insurance companies more." According to the report, these views are unchanged since August 2009.

Overall, it looks as if the White House and the Democrats are pushing on a string as "Forty-one percent (41% ) of voters favor the proposed health care plan, while 56% oppose it. Just 23% Strongly Favor the plan while 45% are Strongly opposed. Support for and opposition to the plan are at the same levels they’ve been at since just after Thanksgiving."

There is a certain finality and a sense of closure in the air, albeit temporary. Still, it sort of feels as if we are on the verge of the next chapter of something. Whether it's going to be good or otherwise remains to be seen.

The Rain In Spain Is Falling On The Euro
An Inflexibility Crisis Is Weighing On Europe's Fourth Largest Economy
While there are riots and strikes in the streets of Athens, a more urgent problem for the European Union is about to make it to prime time, the fate of Spain's economy and its effect on whether the European Union can actually survive.

According to The Wall Street Journal: "The euro zone's No. 4 economy, Spain has an unemployment rate of 19%, a deflating housing bubble, big debts and a gaping budget deficit. Its gross domestic product contracted 3.6% in 2009 and is expected to shrink again this year, leaving Spain in its deepest and longest recession in a half-century." Job losses have been mitigated somewhat by a generous social safety net, especially unemployment benefits, but for many those are about to run out while the prospects for regaining jobs are dimming.

The question of what's next "haunts Spain and the entire euro zone as the Continent faces its biggest economic crisis since the common currency launched in 1999. Worries over Greece's ability to finance its huge debts have spread to other, weaker members of the euro zone, but these same fears are now nipping at Spain's heels. The problem is that, thanks largely to its membership in the euro, Spain lacks tried-and-true means to heal its economy," according to The Journal.

And the implications of that savvy observation are crucial if Spain is going to remain close to the "A List" in the global economy. In fact, Spain is hamstrung by its membership in the EU as the country "can't devalue its currency to make its exports more attractive and its sunny beach resorts cheaper because the euro's value is driven by Germany's bigger, competitive industrial economy. Madrid can't slash interest rates or print money to spur borrowing and spending, because those decisions are now made in Frankfurt by the European Central Bank." In essence by joining the EU, Spain has lost its independence and has put itself in a position where it can't maneuver itself into a more favorable position. This, of course, raises questions about what decisions it may have to make in the not too distant future.

What Spain can do is to lower taxes and raise stimulus, but it's already way out on a limb as it "mounted enormous stimulus spending that swelled its budget deficit to 11.4% of GDP last year, and it would need to sell more bonds to raise fresh cash." And because of the fear in the bond market, Spain would face higher interest rates from potential bond buyers.

Spain argues that its economy is fundamentally "sound" and that "was running budget surpluses until the financial crisis struck, and its government debt has grown from a very low base." But there are few takers, if any, in the EU for floating a bailout for the country, as the size of its economy, $1.6 trillion, "is nearly double those of troubled euro-zone partners Greece, Portugal and Ireland combined," according to The Journal.

The projected costs of an initial bailout for Spain is estimated by BNP Paribas to be somewhere near $270 billion.

Among Spain's options would be to leave the European Union and the Euro. But some believe that would lead to an even bigger crisis, and a run on the banks, leading to nearly complete financial disorder. Yet, it's a plausible, even if an unlikely option, which is why the Euro is continuing to slide against the dollar.

Among the country's potential problems yet to unravel are a real estate bubble that is centered within the regional banking system. The formula for the "bubble" is familiar. Low interest rates for an extended period of time, starting in 1999, combined with higher wages led to a real estate buying binge which is about to unravel, making things even worse.

Even more daunting is the country's labor setup. According to The Journal: "Wages are set through a complicated system of bargaining with trade unions that imposes wage increases on firms even if their business can't afford it. Because wages are inflexible, Spanish companies can cut labor costs only by firing workers. Yet some workers, hired on so-called indefinite contracts, are deeply entrenched, not least because they are entitled to 45 days' severance pay per year of service."

Conclusion

Spain looks as if it's going to be a tougher nut to crack than Greece. That's because it's a bigger and more complex situation involving regional banks that don't want to unload unsold houses that they have repossessed, and inflexibility from both the government as well as labor unions.

There is no feeling of panic in the air, though, at least not yet. So while Greece is boiling, Spain is simmering. That explains the slow decline in the Euro.

Still, whether it crashes or its slowly sinks, the outcome is likely to be the same, lots of pain for Spain, where there is apparently lots of rain, falling on the plain.

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Market Moves - Stock Of The Day
Humana (NYSE: HUM) And Aetna (NYSE: AET) Hold Steady Ahead Of Summit
Shares of HMO companies Humana (NYSE: HUM) And Aetna (NYSE: AET) were steady ahead of the upcoming Beltway Health Summit.



Chart Courtesy of StockCharts.com




HMO stocks were steady as a rock before the stock market opened on Thursday. That's because no one really knows the way things will turn out at the health summit between the Democrats and the Republicans. Only one thing is certain, the stakes are high for all involved, and for the public.

Whatever emerges from this will likely lead to either success, failure, or some kind of compromise. The White House has already leaked the news that it's working on "plan B" if the summit doesn't work out.

What's most troublesome is that polling data shows that the public is mostly against the White House's aims with health care reform. Two polls from Rasmussen Reports.com show that a majority of likely voters are not happy. One shows that 51% of those polled fear the government more than health insurers when it comes to making decisions about their insurance. And the other shows that

The other poll shows that 56% of those polled are opposed to the proposed health care plan that is being debated in Congress.

Those are not good odds if you're a politician looking to get re-elected. That's why the HMO stocks are holding up fairly well after recent declines. It looks as if investors are betting on a failure by the Democrats.

We'll know more by the end of the day.
 

 


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