Dallas, TX
January 13, 2010, 08:00 EST
Dr. Joe Duarte's Market I.Q.


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Intelligence, Market Timing, And Trading Strategy For Traders and Investors


Watching The Fallout Of China's New Monetary Policy Trend
What's Hot Today:
U.S. stock index futures are pointing to a higher opening on Wednesday.

Today's Economic Calendar:
  • MBA Purchase Applications 7:00 AM ET

  • EIA Petroleum Status Report 10:30 AM ET

  • 10-Yr Note Auction 1:00 PM ET

  • Beige Book 2:00 PM ET

  • Treasury Budget 2:00 PM ET
News For Thought

China raises reserve requirements. China raised reserve requirements overnight, its latest move within a week to cut back access to credit and to slow down its growth rate and inflation. Global markets have yet to digest the news but Asian markets fell.

Health care bill could have more hidden surprises. According to the New York Times: "A group of House lawmakers and the head of the Federal Trade Commission want Congress to include a provision in the health care legislation that they say could save American consumers several billion dollars a year on prescription drugs." And while it sounds good on the surface, there is more to it. The report adds that "The group plans to ask Congress on Wednesday to block business deals in which they say makers of name-brand drugs directly or indirectly pay generic makers to delay competition from cheaper generic alternatives."

To be sure, this is a complex issue where cost is an important variable, but so is the potential threat to innovation and new drug development as well as job creation and job maintenance in the U.S. drug industry. According to the report: "Generics account for only about 22 percent of prescription drug spending in this country, although they represent nearly three-quarters of the prescriptions written, according to the research firm IMS Health. That means 78 percent of the nation’s drug bill goes toward the 25 percent of prescriptions written for name-brand medicines."

Already within the last twelve months drug companies have laid off significant numbers of sales representatives and other administrative personnel. This is clearly a major new variable to keep an eye on in the health care bill, especially from the point of view of those who work in the pharmaceuticals industry and for investors.

One in eight Americans is on food stamps. According to Reuters: "Food stamps are the primary federal anti-hunger program. It helps poor people buy groceries. The economic stimulus package boosted benefits by $80 a month for a family of four. Participation has surged since the financial-market turmoil more than a year ago and has set a record each month since December 2008. The Agriculture Department said enrollment reached 37.9 million in October, the latest month for which figures are available, up 746,000 from the previous month."

The news is variable today, yet, the theme is visible. Many different things are pulling people in different directions. That means that fragmentation and self interest are likely to rise. In China, the markets, entrepeneurs and investors are now starting to consider that maybe the party is over. That's new. That may lead to significant amounts of volatility, even capital flight.

The health care bill continues to be a time bomb with its loopholes and hidden agendas likely to provide surprises for a long time to come if it passes. And in the U.S. the economic recovery remains patchy. In our opinion, trouble still lies ahead.

Watching The Fallout Of China's New Monetary Policy Trend
How Long Before China's Changing Monetary Policy Has An Effect On The World?
China, in a surprise move overnight, raised its bank reserve requirements. The move effectively removes some $44 billion that would have been available for lending. The sudden change in policy suggests that China's central bank is trying to avoid an economic crash which could result from the increasingly speculative frenzy in the country.

Contrary to the stimulus package in the U.S., China's foray into its economy has actually led to growth. Growth that essentially put the previous boom into overdrive. Now, the party days may be over, and what happens next is uncertain, for China and for the global economy and the markets.

The move is seen as "symbolic," yet it is also being considered as a prelude to higher interest rates in the country in the future. China has now joined Australia as the second country to start tightening up after loosening policy in response to the subprime mortgage crisis and the subsequent crash.

China's central bank did more than just raise reserve requirements, though. As the Wall Street Journal points out: "Also on Tuesday, for the second time in a week, the central bank raised the yield it pays on its short-term bills. That makes the debt securities more attractive for banks to buy, a move designed to siphon cash out of the financial system." That means that in the space of one week, the central bank has made three tightening moves, which makes us wonder is that's enough to consider this a triggering of the old "three steps and a stumble" adage. Traditionally, Wall Street considers three tightening moves by a central bank as a prelude to a stock market crash.

China is also facing other problems as its growth rates dwarfs most in the world. According to The Journal: "While China's early recovery underpinned the global economy, the country is facing the fallout from its success earlier than other major economies. Recent news that China overtook Germany as the world's largest exporter has sharpened calls for Beijing to lift the value of its currency, a move that would make its exports more expensive. China also faces mounting protectionist pressures."

Investors who want to consider making money if the Chinese stock market falters could consider the Ultrashort FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index (NYSE: FXP). This is a leveraged ETF which moves at twice the underlying price change. That means that it's not for everyone and that it may require frequent entry and exit in order to minimize risk.



Chart Courtesy of StockCharts.com


Investors should also keep an eye on the currency markets. If China's monetary policies lead to instability of the foreign currencies in the region, there could be some significant consequences. In 1998, a run on the Thai Bhat led to a global market meltdown.

Overnight, the dollar showed some weakness against the Euro and the British pound. The Beige Book is out this afternoon and there is some housing data and the ten year note auction today. There are also earnings out today, which could make for another volatile day.

Conclusion

The times are changing. And what's most telling is that this time around, it's not the U.S. that's leading the change, it's China.

That's not new. But it is more noticeable since we're talking about monetary policy. The U.S. has been talking about changing monetary policy. But China has made three moves in a week to actually change policy.

The world isn't exactly sure as to what to do. You can tell by the response overnight. Asian markets took a dive, but U.S. futures and European markets were stable.

Bond markets rallied, and the dollar weakened. That's an interesting response, given the fact that the U.S. dollar is often a safe haven. The moves weren't that big in the currencies, though, which shows that there are still some traders that are waiting to see what comes next.

There are several possibilities. The worse one, though, is that other countries in Asia raise rates in order to defend their currencies. If that happens we could have lots of volatility.

Otherwise, it looks as if it's a good idea to look at every position in our portfolios and to consider whether they are working or not. What's not working should be evaluated carefully.

What's the bottom line? As Sherlock Holmes would say: "the game's afoot."

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Market Moves - Stock Of The Day
Can The Currency Shares Euro Trust (NYSE: FXE) Be A Winner?
The reversal in China's monetary policy is having an unexpected effect on the Currency Shares Euro Trust (NYSE: FXE)



Chart Courtesy of StockCharts.com


China has made three moves to reverse its aggressive monetary policy within a week. Yet, instead of seeing money flow into the U.S. dollar, the Euro is appreciating.

That suggests that China may be further diversifying its foreign currency reserves away from the U.S. dollar, and it has some implications.

First, it suggests that China now has enough money and muscle to influence the foreign exchange markets, both via policy and by trading.

Second, if the markets decide to go against the current trend, it could lead to increasing market volatility.

In other words, we could be witnessing the beginning of a much bigger set of circumstances here than meets the eye. What we're saying is that this is the beginning of something that could both last a while and have some significant repercussions.

Most alarming is that U.S. policy makers are too consumed with politics to see that the rest of the world is starting to move away from the U.S. as the world's economic and political leader and that it's because of the mismanagement of policy from Washington that has taken place over the last several decades.
 

 


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